Mar. 31, 2025
Hospital beds are an essential piece of furniture used in hospitals and medical facilities for patient care and comfort. A manual hospital bed is a type of hospital bed that is adjustable using simple hand cranks or levers, allowing caregivers to raise, lower, or change the angle and position of the bed. This makes them versatile and suitable for use in various clinical areas. As patients spend the majority of their time in the hospital in bed, hospital beds need to meet basic ergonomic needs and support patient recovery. Manual hospital beds are a dependable option that fulfills this purpose.
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A manual hospital bed is an extremely versatile piece of equipment that can be used in virtually all inpatient clinical areas. Its basic design requires no electricity, making it a reliable option even during power outages. As patients have varied acuity levels and medical needs change throughout a hospital stay, adjustable manual beds can smoothly transition between care settings. This is likely a key factor in their longstanding popularity among healthcare facilities. They are suitable for areas such as:
In surgical units, a manual medical bed provides flexibility for pre-op positioning, like raising the head section for reduced swelling. Its locked wheels maintain safety when the patient is sedated or emerging from anesthesia. Post-op care teams appreciate the height adjustments of these beds for efficient dressing changes of lower body incisions and wounds.
Maternity wards leverage various hospital bed positions throughout labor. From seated or half-seated during the early stages to lowered transitions during delivery and elevated recovery afterward, the simple adjustments of hospital beds support natural birthing positions while maintaining structural stability for caregiver assistance as needed.
The versatility of the manual hospital bed extends to pediatric areas as well, where it accommodates a range of development levels. Younger patients feel more secure in beds lowered partially to the floor for safe exits or play. Their removable sections tailor spaces for various medical equipment, too. Caregivers find manual flexibility improves little patients’ hospital experience.
Dental clinics and operating rooms appreciate manual beds’ compactness in tight quarters. From supine oral exams to raised seating for fillings or root canals, accurate positioning streamlines procedures without bulky equipment. Furthermore, the locking casters of these beds stabilize safely near drills or equipment while permitting quick room changes.
When selecting a hand-operated hospital bed, it is important to carefully consider key features that impact patient safety, medical outcomes, and the long-term functionality of the product. The 5 essential features a manual hospital bed should have include:
Ideally, a hospital bed should offer multi-position adjustability, including head-up, foot-up, or full-fowler positions. This accommodates patients’ range of motion needs, supports circulation, and prevents complications like pneumonia. Beyond basic back elevation, ideal manual beds offer flexible leg, knee, and even foot settings. This provides optimum circulation regardless of diagnosis.
Critical safety features of a manual medical bed start with secure side rails and guardrails to prevent falls or roll-offs during sleep or sudden movements, particularly for vulnerable patients like the elderly or those recovering from surgery or injuries. You should look for adjustable heights that match bed levels to augment protection. Other safety features like crash pads, anti-squish guards, and other barricades permanently attached for vulnerable users are also important.
A quality hand-operated hospital bed features a hygienic design. Seamless steel frames are easy to clean compared to crevices harboring dirt or microbes. Furthermore, waterproof covers are also recommended as they shed fluids for easy cleanup between patients.
The optimal maneuverability of a manual hospital bed is another essential feature to look for. The bed should have smooth-rolling, dual-locking casters that can bear substantial weight loads seamlessly. Facility workflows require navigating tight corridors and elevators promptly during emergencies or time-sensitive transfers.
Finally, evaluating a bed’s long-term durability protects both patients and investment costs. A strong, durable steel framework and heavy-duty components are crucial as they ensure long product life even under substantial weight loads and frequent use. Quality accessories like crash rails are also valuable. Overall, the sturdiness of the bed maintains safety and lowers lifecycle costs.
OEKAN is a leading hospital bed manufacturer with years of expertise in hospital and medical furniture. With a large production facility and sales offices worldwide, the brand supplies top-quality, custom hospital products to various healthcare organizations. Key characteristics of OEKAN manual hospital beds include adjustable heights, multi-position backrests and leg sections, heavy-duty steel construction, and durable powder-coated steel frames. In addition to movable hospital beds, the manufacturer also offers foldable hospital beds for space-saving storage. These save floor space in busy wards or clinics when not in use.
While hospital beds are the brand’s specialty, OEKAN also provides a comprehensive range of other hospital furniture, including treatment chairs with adjustable settings, modular ward furniture systems, medical supply trolleys for transporting equipment, bedside cabinets, and lockers, chair/wheelchair scales, dentist/doctor’s exam chairs, and more. All of OEKAN’s products meet international safety and quality certifications. The company’s large variety of customization options ensures perfect configurations for any healthcare facility’s needs and budgets.
How To Choose a Hospital Bed for Home Care
Hospital beds come in a wide variety of styles, designs and sizes to meet the needs of loved ones at home. Special attention should be taken to ensure that hospital bed features closely match the needs of loved ones. It is important to make a list of which hospital bed features are most important in order to choose wisely and stay within budget.
Here are 5 things to consider when choosing a hospital bed for home.
Full electric hospital bed controls enable loved ones and caregivers to adjust the bed frame, head and foot with push button controls. Semi-electric hospital beds allow the head and foot of the bed to be raised and lowered with the push of a button on the remote control. The height of the bed frame may be fixed in one position or adjusted with a manual crank depending on the model. Semi-electric beds are more economical than fully electric beds but the fixed bed frame height may make providing care to loved ones more difficult.
Weight capacity is one of the most important considerations when choosing a hospital bed for a loved one. Serious injury can occur if the bed frame collapses due to excess weight. Bariatric beds are designed to safely hold up to 750 pounds with up to 48” width. They are ideal to comfortably accommodate larger and heavier users. The weight capacity and additional width may also allow family members to be in the bed to hold their loved one or relax together if desired.
Some hospital bed frames are set at a fixed height while others can be adjusted to higher and lower positions as needed. The bed frame may need to be adjusted to the best height for loved ones to get in and out of bed and to a different height for caregivers to provide assistance. High low beds have a height range of approximately 8” to 20” so that the mattress can be lowered nearly to the floor. This is helpful for loved ones who might roll out of bed or try to get up without asking for assistance, especially when a thick mat is placed alongside the bed.
Trendelenburg position allows the bed frame to tilt so that the head is down and the feet are elevated. This can be helpful to reduce the effort needed when caregivers lift loved ones toward the head of the bed. Reverse Trendelenburg position may be used to help loved ones turn onto the side while keeping the head elevated. This can be helpful for some loved ones with shortness of breath or tube feeding.
Full length side rails can be used with pads to help protect loved ones from injury due to seizures. Grab bars and half-length side rails provide support for loved ones as they are repositioned in the bed and they can keep remote controls within easy reach. They also provide stability as loved ones get in and out of bed. Side rails and grab bars must be securely attached to the bed frame to prevent injury.
Hospital bed head and foot boards are available in a wide variety of shapes and finish colors to fit into any décor. The head and foot boards should be mounted securely to the bed frame so that an overhead trapeze assist bar can be used if desired. The footboard may also be used to support pumps for air mattresses or venous therapy.
Final Thoughts
Choosing a hospital bed for a loved one is never an easy task. To make the right choice you’ll have to consider your loved one’s needs, the bed’s safety and positioning features, available bed accessories and affordability. It is important to always speak with a doctor about specific needs before obtaining a hospital bed for home use.
We always want you to feel informed before you make a purchase. If you have any doubts that a bed is right for you, please contact HomeCare Hospital Beds team, so we can help you make the right choice.
Call us at 877-414- or us at .
Need help finding a home hospital bed? Read our latest Hospital Bed Buying Guide.
The choice of hospital bed is critical and may significantly impact a patient's comfort, recovery, and overall well-being. They can aid healing when matched with the appropriate hospital bed mattress. Knowing the many kinds of hospital beds and their special characteristics is crucial because it will help you ensure the comfort and recovery of the patient. From ICU beds to ward beds, many choices are available that directly impact the patient's recovery process.
Let's explore the different types of hospital beds as per their functions and the needs met by them.
Fowler Beds
Four perforated parts in the design of Fowler beds allow patients to reach various postures. This is a common therapeutic posture in medicine that requires the patient to sit upright with their knees bent or straight. Seated in the High Fowler position, the patient sits at 90 degrees. The patient's upper body is raised at a 30- to 45-degree angle in the semi-Fowler position. The low Fowler position keeps the patient's head slightly raised.
Electric Beds
Elevation adjustments are available on an electric hospital bed for lower and upper body positions. An electric hospital bed is especially helpful for those with different medical issues that make it difficult to rest.
Manual Beds
In hospitals, nursing homes, and other care facilities, manual beds are a common and extensively utilized form. They are an affordable long-term care option, with hand cranks that allow you to lift the head or foot area of the bed and change the bed's height.
Motorized Beds
Height adjustments are possible with motorized beds, based on the specific needs. Some hospital beds include lockable wheels for convenient mobility and detachable side rails for increased safety.
Recliner Beds
Recliner hospital beds include an adjustable frame that can be adjusted to different angles, relieving severe back discomfort and facilitating comfortable resting.
Read Also: Hospital Beds: The Lifeline of Healthcare
Every patient has different needs. So, here are the beds classified as per the needs of the patient.
Standard Hospital Bed
The headrest, footrest, and height of standard hospital beds can be manually or electrically adjusted for general medical use. It is the most common kind of bed used in hospitals.
Ultra-low Bed:
The ultra-low beds are designed for patients who risk falling out of bed. Patient safety can be improved by lowering them to a lower level than regular beds.
Bariatric Bed
Bariatric beds have a broader frame and can support a greater weight capacity since they are made for bigger patients. Due to its strong design, these beds provide heavier patients with even more comfort and security.
Pediatric Beds:
Paediatric beds are made especially for kids; they have smaller sizes and unique features like full-length side rails and fun patterns to help kids feel less scared of the hospital.
Read Also: Optimizing Patient Care: The Synergy of Hospital Stretchers and Bedside Tables for Excellence
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ICU bed
Critically sick patients who need constant monitoring and specialized medical equipment like ventilators and infusion pumps are treated in intensive care units (ICUs) with ICU beds designated for them.
Birthing Beds
With features and postures that may be adjusted to help the mother and child during the birthing process, birthing beds are made specifically for use during labor and delivery.
Orthopaedic Traction Beds
Patients with disorders of the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons can be diagnosed, treated, and operated upon with orthopedic tractionbeds. These hospital beds have various features to increase traction in various body areas.
Read Also: Key factors to consider when choosing Hospital Furniture
How can you pick the best bed mattress for the patient's needs?
The patient's medical state, comfort preferences, and risk of developing pressure ulcers are all important considerations when choosing a hospital bed mattress. Think about the suitability of the hospital bed mattress for hospital beds, how simple it is to clean, and its unique characteristics, such as support and adaptability.
How can Nilkamal Edge help you get the best hospital Bed?
With various options, including HealMotorised Examination couch, Trance Ward Bed, ConcordManual 2 Function Bed, and more, Nilkamal Edge helps you find the bed that best meets the patient's needs.
How to pick the right hospital bed?
To provide the best possible care and assistance, choose the hospital ward bed by considering the patient's medical demands, mobility, carer capacities, safety features, and comfort.
What distinguishes fully electric, semi-electric, and manual beds from one another?
Hand cranks modify a manual ward bed, which needs more physical labor. Semi-electric beds combine manual and electronic adjustments. A completely electric hospital bed provides total control over all adjustments, giving patients and carers the highest level of comfort and simplicity.
What upkeep is necessary for a hospital bed?
Hospital beds require routine maintenance that includes keeping the bed clean, testing the side rails and brakes for safety, lubricating the moving parts, and examining the mechanical and electrical components of an electric hospital bed for performance.
Read Also: Multitude Of Advantages Of A Recliner Chair In Hospitals For Patients and Caregivers
A patient's comfort, safety, and recovery can all be significantly impacted by the choice of hospital bed, making it an important choice. Narrowing down the many alternatives, including
electric hospital beds
to standard
ward beds
and
ICU beds
to choose from, might be difficult because they range from simple manual beds to specialized bariatric beds. Making an educated decision requires having a thorough understanding of the patient's unique demands. The right bed is chosen based on several factors, including patient mobility, carer capability, financial restraints, and available space. Carers and patients may make an informed decision that enhances comfort, safety, and overall healing by carefully weighing these considerations and comprehending the benefits and drawbacks of each bed style. Additionally, pairing the bed with the right
hospital bed mattress
is essential to ensure comfort. With the various choices available on
Nilkamal Edge
, you can choose the
hospital beds,
including
ICU beds
, based on the patient's needs to ensure optimum comfort and recovery.
Purchasing a home hospital bed can be intimidating and emotional. Whether you’re looking for a temporary solution for a loved one or a long-term purchase for yourself as an older adult, there are options to fit your needs. Here’s what you need to consider when shopping for home hospital beds to ensure comfort, safety, and durability.
Before you make your decision about home hospital beds, evaluate your situation. Ask yourself the following questions:
How many hours per day will the bed be used?
How long will the bed be needed? Could a short- or long-term rental suffice?
Can the user transfer independently or will they need a sling to transfer in and out?
Does the user have other medical needs in addition to their mobility issues?
There are two main types of home hospital beds you’ll want to consider: semi-electric and fully-electric.
Semi-electric home hospital beds are a practical and affordable option. While the head and foot positions are typically adjusted automatically, the height is adjusted manually with a hand crank. A semi-electric home hospital bed will require assistance from an able-bodied family member or caregiver living in the home.
If you’re unsure if the caregiver in question will be able to operate the crank themselves, we invite you to stop by any of our locations to try it out firsthand! Our expert technicians are always here to help.
Fully-electric home hospital beds provide optimal comfort and are easily adjusted independently – without even leaving the bed! The height, head, and foot positions can all be adjusted by the user or a caregiver with a simple remote. A fully-electric bed can offer significant independence and comfort to its user.
Once you’ve determined if a fully-electric or semi-electric home hospital bed is right for you, you’ll want to consider a few other features to help make your final decision.
If the user of the home hospital bed is not ambulatory, you’ll need to consider how to perform transfers in and out of their wheelchair or mobility scooter. A powered lift is a great option for bariatric users, but manual slings can also be a good option for many individuals.
There are also beds that allow the user to shift into a sideways seated position to prepare for transfer. Check out the ActiveCare Auto-Pivot Bed in our product recommendations below for more info!
If the user is at risk of falling, low home hospital beds are a great option. Designed with safety in mind, these beds are closer to the ground to reduce the risk of injury if the user falls out of bed while sleeping or loses balance while transferring. You can also add bed rails to reduce the risk of injury, even from a low bed.
Many home hospital beds include adjustable features to raise the head, feet, and knees. If the user likes to sit up while reading or watching television, or needs to keep their legs elevated for better blood circulation, look into a bed that simultaneously raises the head and knees for optimum comfort.
There are numerous accessories available for home hospital beds. Customize your bed with tray tables, railings, side rail pads, gap sleeves, assist bars and handles, bedside caddies, and much more for safety, comfort, and ease-of-use.
If you’re looking for home hospital beds that are more specific to your use case, pediatric and bariatric home hospital beds are also available.
Pediatric beds come in many styles, but are often adjustable to grow with your child. While a standard home hospital bed has a weight capacity of approximately 400 lbs., some bariatric beds can hold individuals weighing up to 1,000 pounds.
Contact us to discuss your requirements of pediatric hospital bed. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
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