Jun. 16, 2025
A five-function home hospital bed has five adjustments. They are typically head (or back), foot, height, Trendelenburg and reverse Trendelenburg adjustments.
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Standard consumer beds are fixed platforms, parallel to the floor, and locked in at a certain height. Adjustable beds, in contrast, feature mechanisms that allow occupants and caregivers to modify the bed’s shape, height, and even the angle of the bed’s surface.
Adjustable bed manufacturers and retailers categorize home hospital beds according to the number and type of adjustments. We discussed in an earlier article how beds are categorized according to the way their adjustments are powered: manual, semi-electric, and fully electric. In this article, we’re going to look at another way that you will often see beds advertised.
A basic home hospital bed may only be adjustable in one location, often at the head so the occupant can comfortably sit up in bed. As beds become more sophisticated, the number and flexibility of the adjustments increases, culminating in the five-function bed with electric adjustments. Each adjustment serves a purpose, contributing to the comfort, safety, and the treatment of the patient.
Transfer Master’s Supernal 5 is a five-function hospital bed with remote-controlled electronic adjustments. We also offer 5-function bariatric beds.
Why does a bed need five functions? A home hospital bed is medical equipment. The more flexible the shape and the position of the bed’s surface are, the better it is for treating a wide range of conditions and improving the quality of life of a patient who may spend many hours a day in bed.
The head or backrest adjustment on the home hospital bed controls the top area of the bed. It raises and lowers the upper body. Its range of movement is from flat to almost vertical.
Sitting up in bed is the obvious application for the head adjustment, but many conditions benefit from a raised resting and sleeping position. Individuals with respiratory conditions such as COPD are often advised to sleep in a semi-recumbent position to reduce stress on their lungs.
The foot adjustment or leg elevation function raises and lowers the legs. The foot adjustment includes a knee break or articulation, which allows the knees to be raised above the feet—alongside the head adjustment, this allows the bed to take the shape of a chair.
The foot adjustment is particularly important for patients with heart and circulation issues, who are often advised to rest with their legs raised to prevent blood pooling and swelling in the lower limbs.
The height adjustment—often called a hi-low adjustment—controls the height of the bed from the floor. The height adjustment is one of a home hospital bed’s most important safety and convenience features.
The Trendelenburg adjustment tilts the bed’s surface, lowering the head and raising the legs while the surface of the bed remains flat.
The adjustment is named for the Trendelenburg Position, in which the patient is laid on their back on a 15–30-degree incline. Medical professionals use the Trendelenburg Position in many scenarios, particularly during some surgeries and for patients with respiratory or circulatory conditions.
For more information, please visit icu bed manufacturer.
Featured content:The Reverse Trendelenburg tilts the bed in the opposite direction, raising the head and lowering the feet.
The cardiac chair position, which you will often find mentioned alongside the home hospital bed’s specifications, is a position that raises the head and knees, providing support for the back, arms, and legs. It gives relief to the lungs and circulation, and patients with heart conditions often use it.
To achieve the cardiac chair position, a bed must have a head, leg, knee articulation, and tilt adjustments.
Choosing the right hospital bed will have a significant impact on your level of comfort and functionality. There is not a one size fits all style of hospital bed. The type of features and capabilities your bed will need to include will depend on your mobility and health conditions. Therefore, choosing the right type of hospital bed can be a very personal decision. Understanding patent needs and how you would the bed to function will help determine the features you will want to include.
Not sure what features to consider? Our experts outline 5 important features to think about when choosing a hospital bed:
In general, there are two main types of hospital beds, manual and electric. A manual bed is a basic model that will have some additional features. An electric bed includes a variety of additional automatic features that allow you to move the head and foot of the bed, raise and lower, and perform other functions electronically.
Bed rails are an important feature to consider if there is a risk of patients falling out of bed. There are several red rail styles to consider. Think about the type that would be ideal for the person using the bed.
The type of mattress you choose will have a substantial impact on comfort. Just like with traditional beds, you have a lot of options to consider. The type of mattress you require can depend on your current health conditions and mobility limitations. How much time you spend in bed is another key feature. If you are completely bedridden, you would need a mattress that is better equipped for this situation.
The ability to adjust your bed at the click of a button is an attractive feature for those who have mobility limitations. There are bed controls that allow you to adjust the headrest, footrest, side rails, and even contact people for assistance if you have an emergency. The types of controls available will depend on the bed manufacturer.
Do you need a hospital bed that will need to be moved around, or will a stationary bed suffice? Many bed styles come with wheels. If you need a bed with wheels, you need to think about the type of wheels you should choose. This will be based on how often you plan to move or shift the bed.
At MED+, we offer a full selection of hospital beds for our patrons to choose from to rent or purchase. Our professional team can help you choose the right bed to meet your unique needs. Check out our selection of hospital beds.
Read More About Hospital Beds on Our Blog
Choosing The Right Hospital Bed – Step by Step Guide
The History of the Hospital Beds and Their Development
Contact us to discuss your requirements of electric hospital beds for sale. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.
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