Which is better steel cord belt or fabric belt?

When selecting between a steel cord belt and a fabric belt for conveyor systems, various factors come into play, such as the specific application, load requirements, and operating conditions.

Advantages:

• Strength and Durability: Steel cord belts are well-known for their high tensile strength, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications and long-distance conveying.
• Low Elongation: These belts feature minimal elongation, resulting in reduced stretch and enhanced load support.
• High Impact Resistance: Steel cord belts are better equipped to handle large, heavy, or sharp materials that can lead to significant wear and tear.
• Longevity: Typically, they exhibit a longer service life in harsh environments, including exposure to high temperatures, heavy loads, and rapid speeds.

Disadvantages:

• Cost: Steel cord belts generally come at a higher price compared to fabric belts.
• Flexibility: They are less flexible, making them poorly suited for applications with small pulley diameters or intricate conveyor designs.
• Maintenance: Repairing steel cord belts can be more challenging and costly.

Applications:

• Mining
• Heavy industry
• Ports and shipping
• Long-distance conveying
• High-speed conveyor systems

Advantages of Fabric Belts:

• Cost-Effective: Fabric belts tend to be less expensive than their steel cord counterparts.
• Flexibility: Their flexibility makes them ideal for systems with smaller pulley diameters and complex layouts.
• Ease of Repair: Repairs for fabric belts are simpler and less costly compared to steel cord belts.
• Lighter Weight: Generally, they are easier to handle and install.

Disadvantages:

• Strength: Fabric belts exhibit lower tensile strength relative to steel cord belts, limiting their application in heavy-duty tasks.
• Elongation: They have higher elongation, which may lead to increased stretch over time, necessitating frequent tension adjustments.
• Wear and Tear: In harsh environments, fabric belts usually have a shorter lifespan and are more vulnerable to damage from heavy or pointed materials.

Applications:

• General manufacturing
• Food processing
• Package handling
• Light to medium-duty applications
• Short to medium-distance conveying

In conclusion, opt for Steel Cord Belts if your requirements include high tensile strength, low elongation, and durability in harsh conditions, supporting heavy-duty, long-distance, or high-speed applications. Choose Fabric Belts for a cost-effective, flexible, and easy-to-maintain option suitable for light to medium-duty tasks, short to medium distances, or systems featuring smaller pulleys with complex layouts.

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